The individual must announce their campaign. Statements of intent, plans, or consideration to run in the future do not satisfy this requirement. Filing with the FEC (or similar entity) does not constitute an announcement.

The person must publicly announce their campaign, and it must be reported by a Source Agency. Merely filing campaign paperwork with the Federal Election Commission or similar entity is insufficient without a public announcement. The announcement must be for the specific office and election year listed. Exploratory committees or statements of interest without formal campaign announcements do not qualify. Running for a party's nomination to contest the office counts as running for that office. The announcement must come from the person themselves or their official campaign, not from speculation or third-party sources.