Alexandre de Moraes, a justice on Brazil's Supreme Court and head of the Superior Electoral Court, has been at the center of intense debates due to his decisions and investigations. He has been overseeing inquiries related to former President Jair Bolsonaro and his allies, including a five-year probe into "digital militias" accused of spreading defamatory fake news and inciting protests. Recently, a U.S. congressional committee released confidential Brazilian court orders issued by de Moraes, sparking controversy over free speech and censorship on social media platforms like X, owned by Elon Musk.